The Effect of Education Based on the Bybee Teaching Model on Motivational Strategies for Learning in Biology

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

3 Master's degree, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Objective: Motivational strategies for learning are comprised of motivational beliefs and learning strategies, based on Pintrich and colleagues' (1991) self-regulated learning theory. The present study aimed to determine the effect of teaching based on the Bybee teaching model on motivational strategies for learning the biology of 11th-grade male students in Isfahan City.
Methods: This research was conducted in a semi-experimental format with a Pretest-Posttest design with an unequal group. The statistical population was included all male students of the 11th experimental grade of Isfahan city in the academic year of 2021-2022. The statistical sample of the research included 30 male students in the 11th grade of the experimental field. Sampling was done in a multi-stage cluster. According to the entry and exit criteria of the research, 30 people were selected and randomly placed into two experimental and control groups with 15 people each. The data was collected using Pintrich and DeGroot's (1990) standard questionnaire for motivational strategies in learning. The experimental group underwent an 8-week training program using Bybee's teaching model, which consisted of 16 sessions lasting 70 minutes each.
Results: The analysis of research findings through descriptive statistics and covariance test showed a significant difference between the mean scores of motivational strategies for learning in the pre-test and post-test stages (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The findings of the study stated that if the students experience education based on the Bybee teaching model in biology, it could be expected that the motivational strategies for their learning in biology would be improved.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Acisli, S., Yaclcuin, S., & Turgut, U. (2011). Effects of the 5E Learning Model on Students' Academic Achievements in Movement and Force Issues. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15 (1): 2459-2462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.128
Afsari, A., Azami, M., Shahsavari, S., & Gholami, N. (2018). Evaluating the effect of Bybee's educational design model (5E) on students' learning in English. Education Research, 5(19), 90-82. [In Persian].
Amaefuna, A. I., & Ezeliora, B. A. (2021). Effect of 5-Step Constructivist-Based Instructional Model on Student's Achievement in Biology. Greener Journal of Educational Research, 11(1): 1-5.
Babaei, M., Zahedbabolan, A., Moinikia, M., & Khaleghkhah, A. (2017). A Path Analysis Model for the Relationship between Learning Strategies and Exam Anxiety with Mathematics Learning among High Schools Students. Educational Psychology (Psychology and Educational Sciences), 13(45), 163-181. [In Persian].
Bahari, Z., Kiamanesh, A., & Abdollahi, M. (2019). The Effectiveness of Executive Functions Education on Self-Regulation: Mediator Role of Planing. Research in educational systems, 14(50), 7-20. [In Persian].
Bybee, R. W. (2015). The BSCS 5E Instructional Model: Creating teachable moments. NSTA Press, National Science Teachers Association, Arlington, Virginia.
Cai, R., Wang, Q., Xu, J., & Zhou, L. (2020). Effectiveness of students' self-regulated learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sci Insigt, 34(1), 175-182. https://doi.org/10.15354/si.20.ar011
Ceylan, E. (2008). Effects of 5E learning cycle model on understanding of state of matter and solubility concepts. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
Dana, A., Nili Ahmadabadi, M., & Amir Timuri, M. (2013). The effect of using electronic portfolio on students' self-regulated learning strategies. Educational measurement, 4(15), 106-79.
Dortaj, F., & Afsharian, N. (2015). Evaluation of the Factor Structure of "Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire" for Iranian students. Educational measurement, 6(23), 23-43. [In Persian].
Ebadi Monas, Q., Sepehrian Azar, F., & Jamei, R. (2021). The Effect of Teaching Biology Based on the Constructivist Approach on Students' Self-Efficacy and Academic Achievement Motivation. Educational and school studies, 10(1), 81-103. [In Persian].
Ebrahimi, A., & Sardari, B. (2021). The effectiveness of brain-compatible learning on self-regulated learning and academic engagement in secondary school students. Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 9(16), 139-158. doi: 10.22084/j.psychogy.2020.21717.2160. [In Persian].
Fereydon Nejad, M., Afrooz, G., & Gholamali Lavasani, M. (2021). Compilation and validation of educational model based on constructivist learning theory. Journal of Psychological Achievement, 28(2), 157-178.
Gillies, R. M., & Rafter, M. (2020). Using visual, embodied, and language representations to teach the 5E instructional model of inquiry science. Teaching and Teacher Education, 87, 102951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2019.102951
Gök, G. (2014). The Effect of 7E Learning Cycle Instruction on 6th-grade Students' Conceptual Understanding of human body systems, self-regulation, scientific Epistemological Beliefs, and Science Process Skills [Ph. D. - Doctoral Program]. Middle East Technical University.
Hafezi, F., Eftekhar, Z., & Seyednejad, M. (2010). Comparison of motivational beliefs, self-regulated learning strategies, and personality traits of gifted and normal high school students in Ahvaz city. New findings in psychology (social psychology), 5(16), 129-142. [In Persian].
Hamzehie, A., Bagheri, M., & Mousavipour, S. (2017). The effect of mobile learning based on Ganieh's educational design model on students' self-regulation and learning skills. Curriculum Technology, 2(3), 69-77. [In Persian].
Hosseini, N. (2021). The effect of research-based education on self-direction of ninth-grade female students. Education Management and Perspective, 3(1), 83-108. [In Persian].
Hosseinpour, S., Sharifi Rahnamo, S., Mohammadi, S., & Fathi, A. (2021). The Effectiveness of Teaching the Seven-stage Learning Cycle Model on Improving Creative Thinking and Problem-solving Skills in the Social Studies Course of Primary School Students. Thinking and Children, 12(2), 155-133. [In Persian].
Imani, F., Avesta, M., and Rajaei, S. (2018). A Review of new methods of teaching Biology. Research in Biology Education, 1(4), 43-56. [In Persian].
Karsli, F., Ayas, A. (2014). Developing a Laboratory Activity by Using 5E Learning Model on Student Learning of Factors Affecting the Reaction Rate and Improving Scientific Process Skills. Procardia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 143, 663 - 668. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.460
Mahghani Jamaloddin, S., & Janabadi, H. (2018). The Effectiveness of teaching self-regulated learning strategies on the academic achievement motivation of students with learning disabilities. Cognitive strategies in learning, 7(12), 1-15. [In Persian].
Mahmoodi, M. H., Kalantari, B., & Ghaslani, R. (2014). Self-regulated learning (SRL), motivation and language achievement of Iranian EFL learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1062-1068.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.517
Miri, H., & Zare, Z. (2016). The Effect of Structuralism Approach on Students' Learning with emphasis on the field of conceptual understanding of Biology Course. Research in Basic Science Education, 3(7), 83-102. [In Persian].
Mirzaei Mateen, K., Mokhlas Moradi, H., Salehi, V., & Mirzaei Far, D. (2020) The Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom on Motivational Strategies for Learning of Physics Concepts. Educational Psychology, 16(58), 189-216. [In Persian].
Mwanda, G., & Midigo, R. (2019). Understanding the bottlenecks in methodological adoption of constructivism in secondary schools in Kenya. JPBI (Journal Pendidikan Biology Indonesia), 5(1), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.22219/jpbi.v5i1.7215
Naemi, A., Karimi, A., & Faqihi, S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Learning Cycle Model Based on Constructivist Approachon Students' Academic Motivation and Creativity in Female Students of 7th Grade. Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 8(14), 163-186. doi: 10.22084/j.psychogy.2019.15799.1730. [In Persian].
Nkurikiyimana, J. D. D., Uwamahoro, J., & Ndihokubwayo, K. (2022). Teaching and Learning Mechanics Explored through the Use of the 5E's Educational Model. Problems of Education in the 21st Century, 80(1), 179-194. https://doi.org/10.33225/pec/22.80.179
Panadero, E. (2017). A review of self-regulated learning: Six models and four directions for research. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 422. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00422
Pintrich, P. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Razavieh, A., Latifian, M., & Fouladchang, M. (2006). A comparative study of the effect of teaching self-management skills and increasing self-sufficiency beliefs on the academic performance of high school students. New Thoughts on Education, 2(3-4), 7-25. [In Persian].
Regina, A., Boruchovitch, E., Moraes Góes, N., & W. Acee, T. (2022). Self-regulated learning of Natural Sciences and Mathematics future teachers: Learning strategies, self-efficacy, and socio-demographic factors. Arcoverde et al. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica, 35(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-021-00203-x
Samadi, A. (2019). Challenges in biology education and the role of creativity in increasing its learning. Research in Biology Education, 1(1), 15-30. [In Persian].
Schunk, D. H., & Greene, J. A. (2018). Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed. ). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315697048
Suciati, A., Vincentrisia, S., & Ismiyatin, I. (2015). Application of learning cycle model (5E) learning with chart variation toward students' creativity. Journal pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 4 (3), 56-66.
Wodaj, H., & Belay, S. (2021). Effects of 7E instructional model with metacognitive scaffolding on students' conceptual understanding in Biology. Journal of Education in Science, Environment and Health (JESEH), 7(1), 26-43. https://doi.org/10.21891/jeseh.770794
Yasblaghi Sharahi, B., Zare, M., & Sarikhani, R. (2015). The Effect of Bybee's teaching method on the level of learning and memorization of basic concepts of nursing students. Nursing Education, 5(1), 30-37. [In Persian].
Zangiabadi, M., Sadeghi, M., & Ghadampour, A. (2018). The effectiveness of teaching self-regulation strategies on academic self-efficacy and academic adjustment of maladjusted students. Research in educational systems, 13(44), 71-87. [In Persian].
Zarrabian, F., & Shamgani, H. (2019). Investigating the traditional and modern teaching methods and their impact on the learning of Payam Noor students in Isfahan. Studies and research in behavioral sciences, 2(2), 92-104. [In Persian].